Njenga KariukiWorkAmazon Halo

2018–2021Amazon Health AI

Amazon Halo

Amazon’s first health wearable: a band with no screen, paired with an app and a membership.

Three fabric bands, light gray, pink and black, each with a sensor capsule, on a blue background.
The Halo Band in its three launch colors, 2020.1 / 3
Role
Product lead for Body, Tone and Movement, on Halo’s founding team
Patents
6 US patents, 2022 to 2026
Launched
August 2020

I joined Amazon Halo’s founding team in 2018 as the one product owner for Body, Tone and Movement: three health measures from a band and a phone. I set what each model was trained and checked against, and launched them in 2020 and 2021.

What I decided

  1. Set what each model was checked against

    For Body, Tone and Movement, I set what each model was trained and checked against: clinical X-ray scans of body fat, listener panels’ ratings of recorded voices, and the score a fitness expert would give.

  2. Measured value at first use and weeks later

    Novelty lifts a first rating, so we measured the value members saw in a result at first use, and again at about 2 and 4 weeks. Groups of people new to the product gave fast feedback on each change.

  3. Judged the models on real-world data

    What people perceived in the lab and at home differed sharply, so we judged the models on real-world data.

How it worked

Before

Health measures that needed a clinic

An accurate body fat reading needed a clinical X-ray scan, which cost about $80 and a doctor’s prescription. A full movement screen needed a physical therapist and equipment.

01 Wear

A band with no screen, and one app

The band had no display, notifications or clock: everything a member saw appeared in the app. Its home screen held four tiles: Activity, Sleep, Tone and Body.

A gray fabric band beside a phone showing the Halo app home screen, on a wooden table.
The band and the Halo app, December 2020.
02 Measure

Three AI measures from a band and a phone

Body estimated body fat and built a 3D model of the member’s body from phone photos. Tone used words such as “hopeful” to describe how the wearer’s voice sounded to others. From June 2021, Movement scored mobility, stability and posture out of 100 from five movements filmed on the phone.

An illustrated bathroom: a figure poses for a scan while a large phone shows a gray body model.
Amazon’s launch illustration, 2020: a Body scan at home, and the 3D model it returns.
03 Split

Analyzed on the phone or in the cloud, then deleted

Tone’s audio went from the band’s microphones to the phone, which analyzed and deleted it; only a summary reached the cloud. Body’s photos and Movement’s videos were processed in Amazon’s cloud, then deleted.

Tone: the voiceBandPhone:analyzed, then deletedAmazon’s cloud:a summary onlyBody and Movement: photos and videoPhoneAmazon’s cloud:processed, then deleted
Where each measure was analyzed, and where its data was deleted.
04 Repeat

A new result every few weeks

Amazon recommended a Body scan every 2 weeks and a new Movement assessment every 2 to 4 weeks. In December 2020, Amazon added Insights from early-access feedback: trends such as a member’s peak periods of positivity.

A phone screen with a gray body model at 17% body fat beside a standing man in shorts.
Body screen, 2021: the 3D model and a trend chart of body fat.

Launch

An illustrated garden scene in which a giant phone shows the Halo app’s four tiles while a figure runs down steps beside it.
Amazon’s illustration introducing Halo, August 2020: the app’s Activity, Sleep, Tone and Body tiles.
“Amazon’s first health wearable is no Fitbit or Apple Watch clone”
Fast Company, on Halo’s launch day

Amazon announced Halo on 27 August 2020, with invitation-only early access, and opened it to all US customers on 14 December 2020. The band cost $99.99 with 6 months of membership; after that, membership cost $3.99 a month.

What came next

Amazon ended Halo in 2023. The app was rated close to 4.5 stars, and its AI features set it apart, but it worked only with a Halo band. In a crowded wearables market, a place on the customer’s wrist was hard to earn. What I took from it: distribution sets a product’s ceiling as much as its quality does. An app that also worked with the Apple Watch or Fitbit a customer already wore could have earned a subscription of its own. Hearing how you sound to others, or measuring body fat close to a clinical scan from a phone, would still stand out today.

Sources